"One
of the most notable influences on the early German rock groups was
the central figure of Karlheinz
Stockhausen. As leader of the Darmstadt school, his influence
on the electronic music field was immense. His experiments
with electronic sounds were also influential
on rock musicians further afield. His picture being one of those
included on the cover of The Beatles' 'Sgt. Pepper' LP.
Fluxus artist like LaMonte Young, Jon Hassell and Tony Conrad from
New York, were constant visitors to Germany. Conrad even went on to
record an album with the German band Faust."
Pascal
Bussy
Stockhausens influence on this generation of young musicians has been widely acknowledged - though, of course, there area also musicians who don't feel influenced or inspired by him at all.
Hardly surprising, with a "debatable" and "provocative" figure, as Stockhausen is up til today.
"...Than I thought "I am
not a natural-born jazz-musician. This is not my world' So, who was
left? Only Stockhausen - the most fascinating
figure. He invited all those composers like John Cage to Berlin
(1962). They gave concerts and talked about their ideas. John Cage
was unbelievable. For some months there was a gathering of the most
important composers and I got deep insights
into their work."
Holger Czukay [CAN]
But Stockhausen's ideas as a composer didn't influence the actual music of CAN or Kraftwerk. It was his radical break with musical traditions, as it took place in 'Kontakte' and 'Hymnen' - (the latter tore apart the German and other anthems) - which encouraged Czukay, Huetter & Co. to leave the conventional, academical ways of making music.
"I've started then to construct new sounds, to manipulate and transform them. In Cologne I'd begun to build new sound-spectrum's with simple sine-waves.
I did layer pure tones upon each other - and by that composing new
sounds. This, of course, has been developed
a lot during the last 50 years."